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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heat source or, if you have proper venting, a primary heating option. They can be purchased as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger moves the pellets out of the hopper into the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber, where they are burned and generate heat. Sensors monitor the flame and can adjust the speed of operation to maintain the desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a sustainable non-toxic, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust and wood chips. They also contain bark, and other materials that are normally dumped in landfills, but can be turned into a clean and efficient source of heating. They aid homeowners in reducing their energy usage, and therefore greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove owners have reported that they've recouped their initial investment in just a few years, thanks to lower heating bills. Pellets are more dense and compressed than natural wood, making them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote buildup than traditional wood-burning fireplaces. Additionally, they are stored in plastic bags that seal out moisture and need less frequent cleaning. Similar to other heating systems, pellet stoves must be properly size and vented. A skilled technician can assess your space and venting requirements to ensure the most efficient results. During installation, a hearth will be constructed according to your specifications and the vent is inserted through a hole that is cut in the siding of your home. The vent can be placed on a side wall or through the roof, depending on your preference and the local regulations. After the hearth and vent are finished and the stove is ready to be connected and switched on. Certain manufacturers provide remote controls that make starting and maintaining the fire easy while others come with additional sensors that monitor combustion, airflow, flue temperature, and pressure. If the system determines that it requires more or fewer pellets, it signals the auger to accelerate or slow down in line with the need. Each stove comes with a hopper for storage that holds from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until needed. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove will need to be filled with more hoppers, allowing for longer periods between refills. A grille draws air out of the room, passes it through the heat exchanger, and then blows heated air through the living area through convection. A grate, auger or other device distributes the pellets, and a pan below is used to collect any unburned ones and also any combustion residue. Pellet stoves are less energy-intensive than wood-burning stoves, but they are not as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. The electric components that drive their motorized parts require a power source, which could be problematic during an power outage, even though backup systems are in place like generators and batteries. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, but like all major heating appliances, they require a bit of maintenance to ensure they are operating properly. Cleaning your stove and its exhaust vent on a regular basis will prevent the buildup of dangerous creosote that could cause a fire or explosion that could damage the stove and/or your home. A pellet stove is made up of compressed natural particles (such as nutshells, kernels of corn or tiny pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other materials. An electric auger is used to feed the pellets from a fuel tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you choose controls the speed of pellets being fed to the burner. This lets the fire remain roaring or modulate lower and even go out in accordance with the temperature you set. The ash is disposed of in an empty ash tin underneath the burner. It can be easily removed and disposed. Pellets are made from byproducts that would have been thrown away when processing lumber. They are a sustainable source and produce less particles than traditional wood-burning appliances, making them a cleaner burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals released from pellet stoves is significantly lower than the more modern EPA certified wood stoves. Due to the low emission, these appliances don't require to be vented through chimneys like traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or an exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that open at the top or rear of the appliance and are connected to a vent pipe that extends outside of the home. One disadvantage of a pellet stove is that you have to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter season. Pellet stove owners typically consume three tons of wood pellets every winter, which is a cost of $200 per ton. The costs can will increase over time, but it is less expensive than buying and hauling firewood for an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace or stove. Be sure to purchase enough pellets to ensure your stove will work through the coldest winter months, and you have a suitable space to store them (preferably cool, dry and off the ground). 3. Reduce carbon footprint Pellet stoves produce heat using renewable biomass fuel, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels that are finite. This helps reduce the carbon footprint and also helps diversify the energy sources used in homes. Emissions from pellet stoves are considerably lower than those from wood stoves, and even the latest ones that are EPA-certified. Emissions from pellet stoves are also less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made from wood, sawdust and other lumber waste. They can also be composed of various other materials including corn, soybeans and nutshells, cherry pits and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release fewer particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies), carcinogens and carbon monoxide as well as nitrous oxides. The main difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers which contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room requires heating, the auger turns. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber, where they burn to generate heat. The combustion chamber's air is passed through a heat-exchanger which transmits heat to the blower. This process produces very little emissions, and creosote does not formed. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone action removes the ash and places it in an ash jar. The stove is fitted with a fan that circulates clean, heated air throughout the room. Most pellet stoves are made to run with minimal maintenance and have a large viewing space for you and your family members to take in the flames. wood pellet stove that influences pellet stove emissions is the quality of the pellets. Pellets that are not of the highest quality will cause more emissions. When choosing your pellets, make sure they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as urea or petroleum products. Look for a company with a warranty and will replace or repair parts in the event of a malfunction. Some states offer homeowners tax credits in the event that they decide to go greener. This is a great option to help offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves generate very little smoke and emissions as compared to fireplaces that burn wood. They also have an electric fan to distribute the heat more evenly throughout the space. This is a major reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves must be cleaned regularly of particulates and chemicals, pellet stoves only need an specialized metal vacuum cleaner for routine cleaning. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves in a way that they are simple to set up, operate and maintain. Their appliances are available in various styles that match the design of your home. Certain models come with a WIFI app, remote control, and programmable thermostat. The majority of pellet stoves have a large fuel hopper that can contain between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed to the combustion chamber through an auger. The amount of heat produced and the degree to which the fire gets depends on the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. The hopper could be filled with hardwood pellets composed of dense wood species such as oak and hickory or softwood pellets. Many stoves can burn biomass pellets made from switchgrass and corn. This is a green alternative. Pellet stoves emit less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they use less polluting fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They don't require chimneys and are an ideal choice for retrofits or new construction. Unlike wood stoves, which require regular maintenance to be free of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves need to be periodically inspected for proper operation and maintenance. This may include regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the motors and fans, depending on the model. Your appliance dealer can provide the proper procedures for your particular brand and model. He can also assist you to find the correct fuel for your stove and provide information on storage and safety.